Examples of common companion dogs include Yorkshire Terriers, Poodles,
Shih Tzu, Chihuahuas, Pugs, Pomeranians, Maltese, Lhasa Apsos, Miniature
Pinschers, Bichon Frise, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Papillon, Pekingese,
French Bulldogs, Bulldogs, Havanese, Boston Terriers, and Italian Greyhounds.
See Figure 4-3 for an example of a Japanese Chin, a purebred companion dog
you may find at a shelter.
Imposing Guardian breeds
These large, powerful dogs make excellent companion dogs and sometimes
perform other tasks like pulling heavy loads, but they’ve served humans for
thousands of years primarily as guardians. Long ago, when such barbaric
practices were legal, these dogs also fought for sport. Exceptionally strong
animals, they retain an instinct to protect their humans and their property.
Because Guardian breeds are so strong, training and active socialization at an
early age is absolutely crucial. Many of these breeds are big softies with their
owners and friendly with friends . . . but evil-doers beware.
These dogs never should be left outside alone in the yard all day. They need
frequent human interaction to make the most of their intelligence and plenty
of exercise and owner interaction so they don’t become bored and destructive.
Many Guardian breeds don’t bark much unless they have a good reason
or they’re left alone too often. They also tend to have a good natural instinct
about people. Early socialization helps refine this instinct so the dog becomes
trustworthy around children, neighbors, and friends.
Born to run: Cold-hardy Northern breeds